Mathematics in Geographically
Babylonian
1.Sources
There are 50000 tablets were exvated at the site of ancient Nippur alone.there are many excellent collections of these tablets,such as those in the great museums at paris,Berlin,and London.Of the half millions tablets ,about 300 have identified as strictly mathematical tablets containing mathematical tablets and list of mathematical promblems
2.Progress on Babylonian
-Babylonian geometry is intimately relatical mensuration -Must have been familiar for the area of a rectangle,the area of right and isosceles triangles,the area of a trapezoid -the sexagesimal position system was ready long establish -the chief feature of Babylonian geometry is its algebraic character
Egypt
1.Sources
Following is a chonological list of some of the tangible items bearing on the mathematics of ancient Egypt
2. Progress in Egypt
-the area of circle is taken as equal to that of the square on 8/9 of the diameter
-Egyptians knew that the area of triangle is given by half the product of base and altitude
-There is some symbolism is egyptian algebra.
for example: symbols for minus and plus.
-numeral system of egyptian is the additive character.
-phi is 256/81
Mesopotamian
-the first in finding out the numbering system
-found system in wight and measurement
Greek
-proved the theorem of phytagoras
-knowing prime numbers
-knowing astronomical
India
-math came in South Asia at Lembah Indus in 2600-1900 BC
-knowing decimal system, negative numbers, and zero.
-knowing cubic system in
-knowing trygonometry
China
-came in 11 BC
-developing negative numbers, algebra, geometry, calculus, and trygonometry.
1.Sources
There are 50000 tablets were exvated at the site of ancient Nippur alone.there are many excellent collections of these tablets,such as those in the great museums at paris,Berlin,and London.Of the half millions tablets ,about 300 have identified as strictly mathematical tablets containing mathematical tablets and list of mathematical promblems
2.Progress on Babylonian
-Babylonian geometry is intimately relatical mensuration -Must have been familiar for the area of a rectangle,the area of right and isosceles triangles,the area of a trapezoid -the sexagesimal position system was ready long establish -the chief feature of Babylonian geometry is its algebraic character
Egypt
1.Sources
Following is a chonological list of some of the tangible items bearing on the mathematics of ancient Egypt
1.the moscow papyrus consisted of 25 problems which were already old when the manuscript was compiled
2. The Rhind Papyrus consisted of 85 problems copied in hieratic written by the script of Ahmes from an earlier work
3. The Rollin Papyrus Containing some elaborate bread
2. The Rhind Papyrus consisted of 85 problems copied in hieratic written by the script of Ahmes from an earlier work
3. The Rollin Papyrus Containing some elaborate bread
-the area of circle is taken as equal to that of the square on 8/9 of the diameter
-Egyptians knew that the area of triangle is given by half the product of base and altitude
-There is some symbolism is egyptian algebra.
for example: symbols for minus and plus.
-numeral system of egyptian is the additive character.
-phi is 256/81
Mesopotamian
-the first in finding out the numbering system
-found system in wight and measurement
Greek
-proved the theorem of phytagoras
-knowing prime numbers
-knowing astronomical
India
-math came in South Asia at Lembah Indus in 2600-1900 BC
-knowing decimal system, negative numbers, and zero.
-knowing cubic system in
-knowing trygonometry
China
-came in 11 BC
-developing negative numbers, algebra, geometry, calculus, and trygonometry.
source:
www.wikipedia.com
Buku Berhitung:Sejerah sdan Perkembangannya,karya:Dali.S.Naga
Buku Tokoh dan Karyanya bagian 1.Oleh ara mahasiswa
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar